"aubain" meaning in All languages combined

See aubain on Wiktionary

Adjective [French]

IPA: /o.bɛ̃/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-aubain.wav [France, Vosges], LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-aubain.wav [Canada] (note: Shawinigan), LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-aubain.wav [France, Vosges] Forms: aubaine [feminine], aubains [masculine, plural], aubaines [feminine, plural]
Etymology: Coined by French writer Jean Giono in 1929, seemingly derived from Latin albus (“white”). Etymology templates: {{coin|fr|Q177411|in=1929|nobycat=1}} Coined by French writer Jean Giono in 1929, {{yesno|1|d|D}} d, {{glossary|derived terms|derived}} derived, {{der|fr|la|albus||white|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin albus (“white”), {{der+|fr|la|albus|nocap=1|t=white}} derived from Latin albus (“white”) Head templates: {{fr-adjective}} aubain (feminine aubaine, masculine plural aubains, feminine plural aubaines)
  1. (rare, literary) white Tags: literary, rare
    Sense id: en-aubain-fr-adj-AY-pakRx
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [French]

IPA: /o.bɛ̃/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-aubain.wav [France, Vosges], LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-aubain.wav [Canada] (note: Shawinigan), LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-aubain.wav [France, Vosges] Forms: aubains [plural]
Etymology: Uncertain. The TLF suggests a derivation from Frankish *alibanni (“a person belonging to another ban”). Another possible source is Latin *alibanus (“person from elsewhere”), from alibī (“elsewhere”). Etymology templates: {{unc|fr}} Uncertain, {{der|fr|frk|*alibanni|t=a person belonging to another <i class="Latn mention" lang="fr">ban</i>}} Frankish *alibanni (“a person belonging to another ban”), {{der|fr|la|*alibanus||person from elsewhere}} Latin *alibanus (“person from elsewhere”) Head templates: {{fr-noun|m}} aubain m (plural aubains)
  1. (historical) a foreigner who was not naturalised, and who had few rights Tags: historical, masculine Synonyms: étranger, métèque
    Sense id: en-aubain-fr-noun-kvZLxxYo Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 5 75 20 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 4 80 16 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 83 13
  2. (Canada, law) a foreigner or alien Tags: Canada, masculine Synonyms: étranger, métèque
    Sense id: en-aubain-fr-noun-xCpf9Xqz Categories (other): Canadian French, Law Topics: law
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: aubaine
Etymology number: 1

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "aubaine"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*alibanni",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/alibanni"
    ],
    [
      "ban",
      "ban#French"
    ],
    [
      "*alibanus",
      "Reconstruction:Latin/alibanus"
    ],
    [
      "alibī",
      "alibi#Latin"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*alibanni",
        "t": "a person belonging to another <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"fr\">ban</i>"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *alibanni (“a person belonging to another ban”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "*alibanus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "person from elsewhere"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin *alibanus (“person from elsewhere”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. The TLF suggests a derivation from Frankish *alibanni (“a person belonging to another ban”). Another possible source is Latin *alibanus (“person from elsewhere”), from alibī (“elsewhere”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aubains",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "aubain m (plural aubains)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "au",
        "bain"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "régnicole"
        },
        {
          "word": "sujet"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 75 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 80 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 83 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a foreigner who was not naturalised, and who had few rights"
      ],
      "id": "en-aubain-fr-noun-kvZLxxYo",
      "links": [
        [
          "foreigner",
          "foreigner"
        ],
        [
          "naturalised",
          "naturalised"
        ],
        [
          "right",
          "right"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) a foreigner who was not naturalised, and who had few rights"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "étranger"
        },
        {
          "word": "métèque"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "autochtone"
        },
        {
          "word": "citoyen"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Canadian French",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "fr:Law",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a foreigner or alien"
      ],
      "id": "en-aubain-fr-noun-xCpf9Xqz",
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "foreigner",
          "foreigner"
        ],
        [
          "alien",
          "alien"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Canada, law) a foreigner or alien"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "étranger"
        },
        {
          "word": "métèque"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/o.bɛ̃/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-aubain.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-aubain.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-aubain.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-aubain.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-aubain.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "France",
        "Vosges"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-aubain.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-aubain.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-aubain.wav.mp3",
      "note": "Shawinigan",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-aubain.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-aubain.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Canada"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-aubain.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-aubain.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-aubain.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-aubain.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-aubain.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "France",
        "Vosges"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "aubin"
    }
  ],
  "word": "aubain"
}

{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "albus",
      "albus#Latin"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "Q177411",
        "in": "1929",
        "nobycat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Coined by French writer Jean Giono in 1929",
      "name": "coin"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1",
        "2": "d",
        "3": "D"
      },
      "expansion": "d",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "derived terms",
        "2": "derived"
      },
      "expansion": "derived",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "albus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "white",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin albus (“white”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "albus",
        "nocap": "1",
        "t": "white"
      },
      "expansion": "derived from Latin albus (“white”)",
      "name": "der+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Coined by French writer Jean Giono in 1929, seemingly derived from Latin albus (“white”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aubaine",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aubains",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aubaines",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "aubain (feminine aubaine, masculine plural aubains, feminine plural aubaines)",
      "name": "fr-adjective"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "au",
        "bain"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "white"
      ],
      "id": "en-aubain-fr-adj-AY-pakRx",
      "links": [
        [
          "white",
          "white"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare, literary) white"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/o.bɛ̃/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-aubain.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-aubain.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-aubain.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-aubain.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-aubain.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "France",
        "Vosges"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-aubain.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-aubain.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-aubain.wav.mp3",
      "note": "Shawinigan",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-aubain.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-aubain.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Canada"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-aubain.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-aubain.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-aubain.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-aubain.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-aubain.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "France",
        "Vosges"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "aubin"
    }
  ],
  "word": "aubain"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French adjectives",
    "French coinages",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms derived from Frankish",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with homophones",
    "French terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "aubaine"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*alibanni",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/alibanni"
    ],
    [
      "ban",
      "ban#French"
    ],
    [
      "*alibanus",
      "Reconstruction:Latin/alibanus"
    ],
    [
      "alibī",
      "alibi#Latin"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*alibanni",
        "t": "a person belonging to another <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"fr\">ban</i>"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *alibanni (“a person belonging to another ban”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "*alibanus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "person from elsewhere"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin *alibanus (“person from elsewhere”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. The TLF suggests a derivation from Frankish *alibanni (“a person belonging to another ban”). Another possible source is Latin *alibanus (“person from elsewhere”), from alibī (“elsewhere”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aubains",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "aubain m (plural aubains)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "au",
        "bain"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "régnicole"
        },
        {
          "word": "sujet"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "French terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a foreigner who was not naturalised, and who had few rights"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "foreigner",
          "foreigner"
        ],
        [
          "naturalised",
          "naturalised"
        ],
        [
          "right",
          "right"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) a foreigner who was not naturalised, and who had few rights"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "étranger"
        },
        {
          "word": "métèque"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "autochtone"
        },
        {
          "word": "citoyen"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Canadian French",
        "fr:Law"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a foreigner or alien"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "foreigner",
          "foreigner"
        ],
        [
          "alien",
          "alien"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Canada, law) a foreigner or alien"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "étranger"
        },
        {
          "word": "métèque"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/o.bɛ̃/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-aubain.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-aubain.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-aubain.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-aubain.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-aubain.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "France",
        "Vosges"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-aubain.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-aubain.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-aubain.wav.mp3",
      "note": "Shawinigan",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-aubain.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-aubain.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Canada"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-aubain.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-aubain.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-aubain.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-aubain.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-aubain.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "France",
        "Vosges"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "aubin"
    }
  ],
  "word": "aubain"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French adjectives",
    "French coinages",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with homophones",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "albus",
      "albus#Latin"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "Q177411",
        "in": "1929",
        "nobycat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Coined by French writer Jean Giono in 1929",
      "name": "coin"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1",
        "2": "d",
        "3": "D"
      },
      "expansion": "d",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "derived terms",
        "2": "derived"
      },
      "expansion": "derived",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "albus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "white",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin albus (“white”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "albus",
        "nocap": "1",
        "t": "white"
      },
      "expansion": "derived from Latin albus (“white”)",
      "name": "der+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Coined by French writer Jean Giono in 1929, seemingly derived from Latin albus (“white”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aubaine",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aubains",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aubaines",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "aubain (feminine aubaine, masculine plural aubains, feminine plural aubaines)",
      "name": "fr-adjective"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "au",
        "bain"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French literary terms",
        "French terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "white"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "white",
          "white"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare, literary) white"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/o.bɛ̃/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-aubain.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-aubain.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-aubain.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-aubain.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-aubain.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "France",
        "Vosges"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-aubain.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-aubain.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-aubain.wav.mp3",
      "note": "Shawinigan",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-aubain.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-aubain.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Canada"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-aubain.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-aubain.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-aubain.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-aubain.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-aubain.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "France",
        "Vosges"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "aubin"
    }
  ],
  "word": "aubain"
}

Download raw JSONL data for aubain meaning in All languages combined (6.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.